在免费亚马逊EC2上编译安装nginx+uwsgi+bottle

之前做的Python小站点均是用nginx反代方式，实际使用python app.py方式启动，显着是非常不专业啊。而且效率也没测试过。

真正对Python感兴趣时候是从[observer专栏杂记]的 使用python爬虫抓站的一些技巧总结等文章开始的。So，之前因为部署uwsgi太麻烦虽然收藏了observer的配置Nginx＋uwsgi更方便地部署python应用文章，但一直没有实际去配置过。

为了表示不停折腾精神，这几天把网址缩短项目用bottle重写一下（bottle只有一个文件，比tornado轻量多了，反正俺也无需考虑效率问题），部署在一个亚马逊免费的EC2(Elastic Compute Cloud)上。此次修改Todo list还包含引入免费的redis（使用redis4you提供的免费5M服务）等。

所以趁此从头开始的机会，配置了一下uwsgi。记录下完整安装过程（其中好多安装配置copy自lnmp.org的centos.sh中配置）。

申请亚马逊免费EC2的教程不提供了，自己Google一下，网上有详细的图文教程的。

• 一些简单配置
  

  PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:~/bin
  export PATH

• 安装redis支持
  

  easy_install redis

• 安装必备组件
  

  yum -y install openssl openssl-devel ncurses ncurses-devel python-devel

• 添加用户用户组/设置相应的权限
  

  groupadd mysql
  useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M -g mysql mysql
  groupadd www
  useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g www www
  mkdir -p /home/wwwroot
  chmod +w /home/wwwroot
  mkdir -p /home/wwwlogs
  chmod 777 /home/wwwlogs
  chown -R www:www /home/wwwroot

• pcre 8.20安装
  

  wget -c http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/latest/download?source=files
  tar xvf pcre-8.20.tar.bz2
  ./configure
  make && make install

• nginx 1.0.9安装（其中nginx.conf和init.d.nginx等可以在这里下载）
  

  wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.9.tar.gz
  tar zxvf nginx-1.0.9.tar.gz
  cd nginx-1.0.9
  ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module
  make && make install
  mv /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.bak
   
  cp /home/ec2-user/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
   
  mkdir -p /home/wwwroot/au81.com
  chmod -R 755 /home/wwwroot/au81.com/
  chown -R www:www /home/wwwroot/au81.com/
   
  cp /home/ec2-user/conf/init.d.nginx /etc/init.d/nginx
  chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

• mysql安装
  

  wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.59.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.he.net/
  tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.59.tar.gz
  cd mysql-5.1.59
  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-extra-charsets=all --enable-thread-safe-client --enable-assembler --with-charset=utf8 --enable-thread-safe-client --with-extra-charsets=all --with-big-tables --with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile
  make && make install
  cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
  sed -i 's/skip-locking/skip-external-locking/g' /etc/my.cnf
  /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
  chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var
  chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/.
  cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
  chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql
   
  cat > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf<<EOF
  /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql
  /usr/local/lib
  EOF
  ldconfig
   
  ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql
  ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql
  /etc/init.d/mysql start
   
  ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql
  ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump /usr/bin/mysqldump
  ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/myisamchk /usr/bin/myisamchk
   
  /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password ********
   
  /etc/init.d/mysql restart
  /etc/init.d/mysql stop

• python-mysql安装
  

  wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mysql-python/files/latest/download?source=files
  tar xzf MySQL-python-1.2.3.tar.gz
  cd MySQL-python-1.2.3
  python setup.py build
  python setup.py install

• 设置mysql nginx服务自动启动
  

  chkconfig --level 345 nginx on
  chkconfig --level 345 mysql on

• uwsgi 0.9.9.2安装
  

  yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel
  wget http://projects.unbit.it/downloads/uwsgi-0.9.9.2.tar.gz
  tar -zxvf uwsgi-0.9.9.2.tar.gz
  cd uwsgi-0.9.9.2/
  python setup.py build
  make
  cp ./uwsgi /usr/local/sbin/
   
  uwsgi -x /home/uwsgi.xml

经典的helloword(文件名为app.py)

import os
from bottle import route, run, default_app
@route('/')
def main():
    return "Hello world!"
if __name__ == "__main__":
    # Interactive mode
    run()
else:
    # Mod WSGI launch
    os.chdir(os.path.dirname(__file__))
    application = default_app()